Content marketing

How to Determine Keyword Competitiveness: A Step-by-Step Guide

January 31, 2025

Keyword competitiveness is a term that gets tossed around a lot in SEO circles. But what does it really mean, and why should you care? Simply put, it refers to how difficult it is to rank for a particular keyword in search engines like Google. Understanding this can make a huge difference in your SEO strategy, helping you decide which keywords to target to get the best results.

In this article, we'll walk through the process of determining keyword competitiveness step by step. Whether you’re new to SEO or looking to refine your skills, this guide will help you understand the factors that influence keyword competition and how to assess them effectively.

What is Keyword Competitiveness?

Before figuring out how to tackle keyword competitiveness, let's first get a handle on what it actually means. Essentially, it's a measure of how hard it is to rank on the first page of search engine results for a specific keyword. The higher the competition, the more challenging it will be to achieve top rankings.

Think of it like trying to get noticed in a crowded room. If you’re in a room full of people all talking at once, you’ll need to shout pretty loud to be heard. Similarly, if a keyword is highly competitive, you'll need a strong strategy to stand out among the many others vying for attention.

Factors that typically influence keyword competitiveness include the number of websites targeting the keyword, the quality of content they produce, and the strength of their SEO strategies. Understanding these elements will prepare you for the next steps in assessing keyword competitiveness.

Finding the Right Tools

Let’s face it, trying to assess keyword competitiveness without the right tools is like trying to bake a cake without a recipe. Fortunately, there are several great tools available that will help you get the job done more efficiently.

  • Google Keyword Planner: A free tool that provides valuable insights into keyword search volume and competition levels.
  • Ahrefs: Known for its extensive backlink index, Ahrefs also provides a Keyword Difficulty score to give you an idea of competitiveness.
  • SEMrush: Offers a competitive analysis feature that shows you the difficulty of ranking for specific keywords.
  • KWFinder: A user-friendly tool that displays keyword difficulty along with other useful metrics.

These tools offer various metrics and insights, making it easier for you to gauge how competitive a keyword is. Using more than one tool can help you cross-verify data and ensure you're making informed decisions.

Analyzing Search Volume

Search volume is a key metric in keyword research. It tells you how many times a particular keyword is searched for in a given period. While it might be tempting to go after high-volume keywords, they often come with high competition.

Consider focusing on long-tail keywords—these are longer, more specific phrases that typically have lower search volumes but also lower competition. For example, instead of targeting "shoes," you might go for "best running shoes for flat feet." This approach can help you rank higher and attract a more targeted audience.

When analyzing search volume, look for a balance between volume and competition. A keyword with moderate search volume and low competition can be more valuable than a high-volume, high-competition keyword.

Assessing Domain Authority

Domain Authority (DA) is a metric developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on search engine result pages. It ranges from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating a greater ability to rank.

To assess keyword competitiveness, check the DA of the websites currently ranking for your target keywords. If these sites have a very high DA, it might be challenging to outrank them, especially if your site’s DA is lower.

However, don’t be discouraged if your DA isn’t as high. Focus on improving your site’s authority by building quality backlinks, creating excellent content, and maintaining a user-friendly website. Over time, these efforts will help boost your DA and improve your chances of ranking.

Evaluating Content Quality

Content is king, and for a good reason. Search engines prioritize high-quality, relevant content. When assessing keyword competitiveness, take a look at the content that's currently ranking for those keywords.

Ask yourself: Is the content comprehensive? Does it answer the questions searchers might have? Is it engaging and well-structured? Understanding what makes top-ranking content successful will help you create content that stands out.

Additionally, consider the format and type of content. If the top results are video content and you only produce blog posts, this might be an opportunity to diversify your content offerings to better align with user preferences.

Considering Backlink Profiles

Backlinks are like votes of confidence from other websites, signaling to search engines that your content is credible and trustworthy. The more high-quality backlinks a page has, the better its chances of ranking well.

When determining keyword competitiveness, evaluate the backlink profiles of the pages currently ranking for your target keywords. Tools like Ahrefs or Moz can give you a detailed look at the quantity and quality of backlinks pointing to these pages.

If top-ranking pages have an extensive network of high-quality backlinks, you may need to develop a robust link-building strategy to compete. This could involve guest blogging, partnerships, or creating shareable content that naturally attracts backlinks.

Understanding User Intent

Understanding user intent is crucial when assessing keyword competitiveness. User intent refers to the reason behind a search query—what the user is hoping to find. It typically falls into three categories: informational, navigational, and transactional.

  • Informational: The user is looking for information or answers to questions.
  • Navigational: The user is trying to find a particular website or page.
  • Transactional: The user is looking to make a purchase or complete a transaction.

Aligning your content with user intent can improve your chances of ranking. For instance, if the intent is informational, creating a detailed guide or tutorial might be more effective than a product page.

Analyzing SERP Features

Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) are no longer just a list of links. They now include a variety of features like snippets, videos, and images. These features can influence keyword competitiveness by changing how users interact with search results.

When evaluating keywords, consider the presence of SERP features. For example, if a keyword triggers a featured snippet, you'll need to optimize your content to appear in that snippet. This might involve structuring your content differently or focusing on answering common questions clearly and concisely.

By understanding the SERP landscape, you can tailor your content to maximize its visibility and appeal to searchers.

Monitoring Trends and Seasonality

Trends and seasonality can significantly impact keyword competitiveness. Some keywords may see spikes in search volume at certain times of the year, while others may gain popularity due to emerging trends.

Tools like Google Trends can help you identify these patterns. By understanding when keywords are most competitive, you can plan your content strategy accordingly. For instance, if you know a keyword is popular during the holiday season, you can prepare content in advance to capture that traffic.

Staying informed about industry trends and news can also provide opportunities to target keywords before they become highly competitive, giving you a head start on the competition.

Final Thoughts

Determining keyword competitiveness is a vital part of any SEO strategy. By understanding the various factors that influence competition, you can make informed decisions about which keywords to target and how to optimize your content for the best results.

When it comes to optimizing your ecommerce brand or SaaS startup's SEO strategy, Pattern can be a game-changer. Unlike other agencies, we focus on driving results, not just rankings. We create programmatic landing pages targeting a wide range of search terms, ensuring your brand reaches audiences ready to buy. Our conversion-focused content doesn't just attract traffic; it turns visitors into customers. Plus, we don't make you wait a year to see results. We've been in-house growth leaders, so we know how SEO fits into a broader performance marketing system. By viewing SEO through a performance marketing lens, Pattern ensures every dollar you invest delivers real ROI, making SEO a growth channel that drives sales and reduces acquisition costs.

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